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Isodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid and an agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR).1 It induces FXR-mediated gene expression in a reporter assay using COS-7 cells when used at a concentration of 30 µM. Isodeoxycholic acid also activates large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (KCa1.1/BK) in isolated rabbit superior mesenteric arteries.2
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1. The novel compounds that activate farnesoid X receptor: The diversity of their effects on gene expression. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 107(3), 285-294 (2008).
2. Natural bile acids and synthetic analogues modulate large conductance Ca2+-