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Hypocrellin A is a perylenequinoid that has been found in Shiraia bambusicola and has diverse biological activities.1,2 It is active against C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis fungi (IC50s = 0.65, 1, and 85 µg/ml, respectively), as well as S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), P. aeruginosa, and M. intracellulare bacteria (IC50s = 3, 7, 10, and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively).1 Hypocrellin A is also active against L. donovani promastigotes (IC50 = 0.27 µg/ml). Upon photoactivation with UV radiation, hypocrellin A induces production of reactive oxygen species and apoptosis and reduces cell viability of A549 cancer cells.2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities of hypocrellins A and B. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48(11), 4450-4452 (2004).
2. Hypocrellin A-