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2’-Deoxycytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside composed of a deoxyribose sugar and a cytosine base.1 It is phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase in the cytosol or thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) in mitochondria to form deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP; Item No. 29340).2,3 Oral administration of 2’-deoxycytidine in combination with deoxythymidine delays disease onset and increases lifespan in a Tk2 H126N knock-in (Tk2-/-) mouse model of TK2 deficiency.2
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1. Nucleotide biosynthesis. Biochemistry (2002).
2. Deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine treatment for thymidine kinase 2 deficiency. Ann. Neurol. 81(5), 641-652 (2017).
3. Mammalian deoxynucleoside kinases. I. Deoxycytidine kinase: Purification, properties, and kinetic studies with cytosine arabinoside. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 243(16), 4298-4304 (1968).