AA: 438-506 • Tag: N-terminal biotin labeling • MW: 8.053 kDa
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SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Receptor Binding Motif

Item No. 30428

Technical Information
Synonyms
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Spike Glycoprotein Receptor Binding Motif
Purity
≥95%
Amino Acids
438-506
MW
8.053 kDa
A solid
Water: soluble
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) surface glycoprotein receptor binding motif is a fragment of the surface glycoprotein, also known as the spike glycoprotein, encoded by the S gene in SARS-CoV-2 RNA.1 It contains amino acids 438-506 of the full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein sequence. SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the Betacoronavirus genus of viruses and has 88% sequence identity with two bat-derived SARS-like CoVs.2 The SARS-CoV-2 genome contains approximately 30 kilobases that encode four structural proteins: spike, envelope, membrane, and nucleocapsid.1,3 The SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein is located on the outer envelope of the virion and is comprised of an S1 and S2 subunit divided by a furin S-cleavage site not found in other SARS-CoVs.4,5 The S1 subunit contains the N-terminus and a receptor binding domain (RBD; Item No. 30429), and the S2 subunit contains a fusion peptide, two heptad repeats, and the C-terminal domain.4 The SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding motif is a component of the RBD that shares 73% sequence identity to that of SARS-CoV, and can bind to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which is the host cell surface receptor for both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.4,6,7,5 SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of COVID-19, a primarily respiratory illness characterized by fever, cough, and shortness of breath that can lead to life-threatening complications.8,9,10 Cayman's SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Receptor Binding Motif contains an N-terminal biotin tag and a disulfide bridge between Cys480 and Cys488.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Kandeel, M., Ibrahim, A., Fayez, M., et alFrom SARS and MERS CoVs to SARS-CoV-2: Moving toward more biased codon usage in viral structural and nonstructural genes. J. Med. Virol. 92(6), 660-666 (2020).

    2. Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., et alGenomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: Implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet 395(10224), 565-574 (2020).

    3. Ahmed, S.F., Quadeer, A.A., and McKay, M.R. Preliminary identification of potential vaccine targets for the COVID-19 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on SARS-CoV immunological studies. Viruses 12(3), E254 (2020).

    4. Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Wei, X., et alComposition and divergence of coronavirus spike proteins and host ACE2 receptors predict potential intermediate hosts of SARS-CoV-2. J. Med. Virol. 92(6), 595-601 (2020).

    5. Walls, A.C., Park, Y.-J., Tortorici, M.A., et alStructure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Cell 181(2), 281-292 (2020).

    6. Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S., et alSARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell 181(2), 271-280 (2020).

    7. Tian, X., Li, C., Huang, A., et alPotent binding of 2019 novel coronavirus spike protein by a SARS coronavirus-specific human monoclonal antibody. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 9(1), 382-385 (2020).

    8. Meo, S.A., Alhowikan, A.M., Al-Khlaiwi, T., et alNovel coronavirus 2019-nCoV: Prevalence, biological and clinical characteristics comparison with SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 24(4), 2012-2019 (2020).

    9. Klok, F.A., Kruip, M.J.H.A., van der Meer, N.J.M., et alIncidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb. Res. 191, 145-147 (2020).

    10. Yang, F., Shi, S., Zhu, J., et alAnalysis of 92 deceased patients with COVID-19. J. Med. Virol. 92(11), 2511-2515 (2020).