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Clotrimazole-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of clotrimazole (Item No. 15278) by GC- or LC-MS. Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal agent.1 It is active against a variety of fungi, including C. albicans, A. fumigatus, S. cerevisiae, C. neoformans, T. mentagrophytes, and M. canis (MICs = <0.05-3.13 µg/ml).2 It inhibits the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 and the intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1; IC50s = 6 and 0.07 µM, respectively) and decreases proliferation of HaCaT keratinocytes (EC50 = 15 µM).3 Topical application of clotrimazole (1%) reduces oxazolone-induced ear swelling in an oxazolone-sensitized mouse model of delayed-type hypersensitivity. Clotrimazole (10 µM) also inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HT-29 colon, and MM-RU melanoma cancer cells.4 Formulations containing clotrimazole have been used in the treatment of fungal skin infections.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Clotrimazole (Bay b 5097): In vitro and clinical pharmacological studies. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2(6), 423-426 (1972).
2. In vitro antifungal activity of clotrimazole (Bay b 5097). Infect. Immun. 4(2), 143-148 (1971).
3. Inhibitors of potassium channels Kv1.3 and IK-
4. Clotrimazole inhibits cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Nat. Med. 1(6), 534-540 (1995).