Information provided in the product description is from published literature. Due to the nature of scientific experimentation, your results (e.g., selectivity and effective concentrations) or specific application for this product may differ. If you have questions about how this product fits your application, please contact our technical support staff.
Visit our FAQ
Toll Free Phone (USA and Canada Only): (888) 526-5351
Direct Phone: (734) 975-3888
Provide batch numbers separated by commas to download or request available product inserts, QC sheets, certificates of analysis, data packs, and GC-MS data.

Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWMuramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a ligand for nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing 2 (NOD2) and a breakdown product of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan.1 MDP binds to NOD2 to induce NF-κB signaling and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and antimicrobial peptides. It has been used as an adjuvant to enhance non-specific immunity to bacterial infections in mice.1,2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Muramyl dipeptide and its derivatives: Peptide adjuvant in immunological disorders and cancer therapy. Curr. Bioact. Compd. 7(3),, 180-197 (2011).
2. Enhancement of nonspecific immunity to Klebsiella pneumoniae infection by a synthetic immunoadjuvant (N-