An NMDA co-agonist
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Enantiomer(s)
33561L-Serine
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D-Serine

Item No. 31197

Technical Information
CAS Number
312-84-5
Synonyms
  • NSC 77689
  • (R)-Serine
Molecular Formula
C3H7NO3
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
PBS (pH 7.2): 5 mg/ml
SMILES
OC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m1/s1
InChi Key
MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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Certificates of Analysis & Batch Specific Data

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    Product Description

    D-Serine is the dextrorotary isomer of the non-essential amino acid L-serine and a co-agonist of NMDA receptors.1 It is formed by conversion of L-serine by serine racemase and found primarily in the brain.2,3 D-Serine binds to the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and potentiates glutamate-induced currents in oocytes expressing various subunit combinations (EC50s = 0.17-0.32 µM) more potently than glycine.1,3 It reverses deficits in prepulse inhibition with prepulses of 69 and 73 decibels (dB), but not 81 dB, and increases the time spent in the target quadrant of the Morris water maze in mice with a mutant form of serine racemase (SrrY269*) when administered at a dose of 600 mg/kg.4 Serum levels of D-serine are decreased in patients with schizophrenia.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Matsui, T., Sekiguchi, M., Hashimoto, A., et alFunctional comparison of ᴅ-serine and glycine in rodents: The effect on cloned NMDA receptors and the extracellular concentration. J. Neurochem. 65(1), 454-458 (1995).

    2. Xia, M., Liu, Y., Figueroa, D.J., et alCharacterization and localization of a human serine racemase. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 125(1-2), 96-104 (2004).

    3. Mothet, J.P., Parent, A.T., Wolosker, H., et alᴅ-Serine is an endogenous ligand for the glycine site of the N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97(9), 4926-4931 (2000).

    4. Labrie, V., Fukumura, R., Rastogi, A., et alSerine racemase is associated with schizophrenia susceptibility in humans and in a mouse model. Hum. Mol. Genet. 18(17), 3227-3243 (2009).

    5. Cho, S.-E., Na, K.-S., Cho, S.-J., et alLow ᴅ-serine levels in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci. Lett. 634, 42-51 (2016).