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DOWNLOAD NOWIndole-3-carboxyaldehyde is an active metabolite of tryptophan and a synthetic intermediate.1,2,3 It is produced by lactobacilli in the gut microbiota via the indole pyruvate pathway, which is catalyzed by aromatic amino acid aminotransferase (ArAT).1 Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde (18 mg/kg) increases colonic production of IL-22 and restores colonization resistance to C. albicans infection in a wild-type, but not aryl hydrocarbon receptor knockout (Ahr-/-), mouse model of mucosal candidiasis. It also reduces intestinal mucosal damage in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate (DSS; Item No. 23250). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Schiff bases and ergot alkaloids.2,3
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1. Tryptophan catabolites from microbiota engage aryl hydrocarbon receptor and balance mucosal reactivity via interleukin-
2. Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of Schiff base analogues of indole-
3. Studies directed toward the ultimate synthesis for ergot alkaloids. Yakugaku Zasshi 108(5), 361-380 (1988).