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5-Methoxycanthinone is an alkaloid that has been found in L. floridana and has anticancer properties.1 It is cytotoxic to KB, A549, and HCT-8 cells (EC50s = 2.9, 3.1, and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively). It is active against the P. falciparum mefloquine-resistant strain F32 and the multidrug and chloroquine-resistant strain K1 (IC50s = 10.4 and 5.1 µg/ml, respectively).2 However, it increases the parasite load by 68.4% in a mouse model of leishmaniasis when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Anti-
2. The antiplasmodium effects of a traditional South American remedy: Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. Angustifolium against chloroquine resistant and chloroquine sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 21(4), 652-661 (2011).
3. Leishmanicidal activity of two canthin-