A plant hormone with plant signaling and growth stimulatory activities
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Gibberellin A4

Item No. 31400

Technical Information
Formal Name
(1α,2β,4aα,4bβ,10β)-2,4a-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-gibbane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 1,4a-lactone
CAS Number
468-44-0
Synonyms
  • GA4
Molecular Formula
C19H24O5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98% (mixture of isomers)
A crystalline solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 30 mg/mlEthanol: 30 mg/ml
SMILES
OC([C@H]1[C@@]2([H])[C@]3(OC([C@@]2([C@H](CC3)O)C)=O)[C@@]4([H])[C@]15C[C@H](C(C5)=C)CC4)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H24O5/c1-9-7-18-8-10(9)3-4-11(18)19-6-5-12(20)17(2,16(23)24-19)14(19)13(18)15(21)22/h10-14,20H,1,3-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,17-,18+,19-/m1/s1
InChi Key
RSQSQJNRHICNNH-NFMPGMCNSA-N
Origin
Plant/Unidentified sp.
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Gibberellin A4 is a plant hormone originally isolated from G. fujikuroi that has plant signaling and growth stimulatory activities.1 Gibberellin A4 is found in the micropylar endothelium cells of Arabidopsis maternal seed tissue and triggers suspensor programmed cell death (PCD) in the embryo.2 It increases hypocotyl, but not radicle, growth of cucumber seedlings when used at concentrations ranging from 6-100 µM.3 Gibberellin A4 also increases flowering in apple trees when applied post-flowering in the previous year.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Takahashi, N., Seta, Y., Kitamura, H., et alA new gibberellin, gibberellin A4. Bull. Agri. Chem. Soc. Japan 21(6), 396-398 (1957).

    2. Shi, C., Luo, P., Du, Y.-T., et alMaternal control of suspensor programmed cell death via gibberellin signaling. Nat. Commun. 10(1), 3484 (2019).

    3. Halevy, A.H., and Cathey, H.M. Effects of structure and concentration of gibberellins on the growth of cucumber seedlings. Bot. Gaz. 122(1), 63-67 (1960).

    4. Looney, N.E., Pharis, R.P., and Noma, M. Promotion of flowering in apple trees with gibberellin A4 and C-3 epi-gibberellin A4. Planta 165(2), 292-294 (1985).