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Bobcat 339 is a cytosine derivative that was originally found to be an inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) and TET2 (IC50s = 33 and 73 µM, respectively, in cell-free assays).1 However, it was found that the TET inhibitory activity was due to residual copper in the Bobcat 339 preparation used for the experiments.2 Copper-containing Bobcat 339 (10 µM) also reduces DNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) levels in HT22 hippocampal neurons, but copper-free preparations of Bobcat 339 (50 µM) do not reduce DNA 5-hmC levels in Hep3B cells.1,2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Cytosine-
2. Small molecule inhibitors of TET dioxygenases: Bobcat339 activity is mediated by contaminating copper(II). ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 13(5), 792-798 (2022).
Reepithelialization of diabetic skin and mucosal wounds is rescued by treatment with epigenetic inhibitors. Diabetes 73(1), 120-134 (2024).