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4-Hydroxyestradiol is a catechol estrogen and minor metabolite of estrogen.1,2 4-Hydroxyestradiol is formed from estrogen by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1B1.2 Production of 4-hydroxyestradiol is increased in microsomes prepared from human mammary adenocarcinoma and fibroadenoma microsomes compared with microsomes prepared from non-cancerous tissues.1 4-Hydroxyestradiol (25 mg/animal) induces renal tumor formation in male hamsters.3
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1. 4-
2. Molecular mechanisms of estrogen carcinogenesis. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 36, 203-232 (1996).
3. Carcinogenicity of catechol estrogens in Syrian hamsters. J. Steroid Biochem. 24(1), 353-356 (1986).