An anthelmintic and anticancer agent
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Pyrvinium (pamoate)

Item No. 31546

Technical Information
Formal Name
4,4′-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylate] 6-(dimethylamino)-2-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethenyl]-1-methyl-quinolinium
CAS Number
3546-41-6
Synonyms
  • NSC 223622
Molecular Formula
C26H28N3 • 1/2C23H14O6
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
DMF: 1 mg/mlDMSO: 1 mg/mlDMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:2): 0.3 mg/ml
λmax
236, 357, 506 nm
SMILES
C[N+]1=C2C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=CC=C1/C=C/C3=C(C)N(C4=CC=CC=C4)C(C)=C3.O=C(C5=CC6=C(C(CC7=C8C(C=CC=C8)=CC(C([O-])=O)=C7O)=C5O)C=CC=C6)[O-].C[N+]9=C%10C=CC(N(C)C)=CC%10=CC=C9/C=C/C%11=C(C)N(C%12=CC=CC=C%12)C(C)=C%11
InChi Code
InChI=1S/2C26H28N3.C23H16O6/c2*1-19-17-21(20(2)29(19)24-9-7-6-8-10-24)11-13-23-14-12-22-18-25(27(3)4)15-16-26(22)28(23)5;24-20-16(14-7-3-1-5-12(14)9-18(20)22(26)27)11-17-15-8-4-2-6-13(15)10-19(21(17)25)23(28)29/h2*6-18H,1-5H3;1-10,24-25H,11H2,(H,26,27)(H,28,29)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChi Key
OOPDAHSJBRZRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Pyrvinium is an anthelmintic and anticancer agent.1,2 Dietary administration of pyrvinium reduces worm burden in mouse models of N. dubius, S. obvelata, or A. tetraptera infection (EC50s = 292, 4, and 17 ppm, respectively) but is lethal to mice at higher concentrations (LC50 = 600 ppm).1 Pyrvinium (1 μg/ml) induces cytotoxicity in PANC-1 cells cultured in glucose-deficient medium but not serum- or amino acid-deficient medium or complete medium.2 It reduces tumor growth in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg/mouse per day. Pyrvinium (10 nM) also binds to and activates casein kinase 1α (CK1α).3 It inhibits Wnt signaling (EC50 = ~10 nM in a reporter assay) in a CK1α-dependent manner. Formulations containing pyrvinium were previously used in the treatment of pinworm infections.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Brody, G.L., and Elward, T.E. Comparative activity of 29 known anthelmintics under standardized drug-diet and gavage medication regimens against four helminth species in mice. J. Parasitol. 57(5), 1068-1077 (1971).

    2. Esumi, H., Lu, J., Kurashima, Y., et alAntitumor activity of pyrvinium pamoate, 6-(dimethylamino)-2-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethenyl]-1-methyl-quinolinium pamoate salt, showing preferential cytotoxicity during glucose starvation. Cancer Sci. 95(8), 685-690 (2004).

    3. Van Acker, H.H., Capsomidis, A., Smits, E.L., et alCD56 in the immune system: More than a marker for cytotoxicity? Front. Immunol. 8, 892 (2017).