A quantitative analytical standard guaranteed to meet MaxSpec® identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications
Features
  • Purpose built for quantitative mass spectrometry
  • Prepared gravimetrically as a solution with a defined concentration
  • Packaged in an ampule sealed under argon to maintain product integrity
  • Guaranteed to meet MaxSpec® identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications
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Glycodeoxycholic Acid MaxSpec® Standard

Item No. 31599

Technical Information
Formal Name
N-[(3α,5β,12α)-3,12-dihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]-glycine
CAS Number
360-65-6
Synonyms
  • GDCA
Molecular Formula
C26H43NO5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solution in methanol at 100 µg/ml (nominal); see CofA for verified concentration
SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(NCC(O)=O)=O)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@@]21C
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H43NO5/c1-15(4-9-23(30)27-14-24(31)32)19-7-8-20-18-6-5-16-12-17(28)10-11-25(16,2)21(18)13-22(29)26(19,20)3/h15-22,28-29H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32)/t15-,16-,17-,18+,19-,20+,21+,22+,25+,26-/m1/s1
InChi Key
WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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Certificates of Analysis & Batch Specific Data

Provide batch numbers separated by commas to download or request available product inserts, QC sheets, certificates of analysis, data packs, and GC-MS data.

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    Product Description

    Glycodeoxycholic acid (GDCA) is a glycine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid (Item Nos. 18231 | 20756).1 It induces a reversible, concentration-dependent reduction in myogenic tone in rats and decreases expression of the gene encoding the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform 7A1 (CYP7A1) in rabbits.2,3 Serum levels of GDCA are elevated in non-surviving patients with acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (AALF) compared with survivors.4 GDCA levels are also increased in the plasma of patients with asthma.5

    GDCA MaxSpec® standard is a quantitative grade standard of glycodeoxycholic acid (Item No. 20274) that has been prepared specifically for mass spectrometry and related applications where quantitative reproducibility is required. The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and is supplied in a deactivated glass ampule sealed under argon. The concentration was verified by comparison to an independently prepared calibration standard. The verified concentration is provided on the certificate of analysis. This GDCA MaxSpec® standard is guaranteed to meet identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications and is provided with a batch-specific certificate of analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure the concentration remains accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: The amount of solution added to the vial is in excess of the listed amount. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately measure volumes for preparation of calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Lefebvre, P., Cariou, B., Lien, F., et alRole of bile acids and bile acid receptors in metabolic regulation. Physiol. Rev. 89(1), 147-191 (2009).

    2. Khurana, S., Raina, H., Pappas, V., et alEffects of deoxycholylglycine, a conjugated secondary bile acid, on myogenic tone and agonist-induced contraction in rat resistance arteries. PLoS One 7(2), e32006 (2012).

    3. Shang, Q., Guo, G.L., Honda, A., et alBile acid flux through portal but not peripheral veins inhibits CYP7A1 expression without involvement of ileal FGF19 in rabbits. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 307(4), G479-G486 (2014).

    4. Woolbright, B.L., McGill, M.R., Staggs, V.S., et alGlycodeoxycholic acid levels as prognostic biomarker in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure patients. Toxicol. Sci. 142(2), 436-444 (2014).

    5. Comhair, S.A.A., McDunn, J., Bennett, C., et alMetabolomic endotype of asthma. J. Immunol. 195(2), 643-650 (2015).