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Stephacidin B is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. ochraceus.1 Dimeric stephacidin B is rapidly converted to a monomer, avrainvillamide (Item No. 31655), in vitro.2 Stephacidin B is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cells, including testosterone-independent PC3 and -sensitive LNCaP prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 0.37 and 0.06 µM, respectively) and estradiol-independent SK-BR-3 and -sensitive MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.32 and 0.27 µM, respectively).1 It induces apoptosis in HepG2 and Huh7 hepatocellular carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 4 µM.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Stephacidin A and B: Two structurally novel, selective inhibitors of the testosterone-
2. Evidence for the rapid conversion of stephacidin B into the electrophilic monomer avrainvillamide in cell culture. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129(16), 4898-4899 (2007).
3. Notoamide-