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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWImmunoglobulin E (IgE) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of glycoproteins that plays a central role in type I hypersensitivity reactions and the immune response to parasites.1,2,3 It is synthesized by B cells and later secreted by plasma cells and is the least abundant circulating immunoglobulin in human serum.1,2 IgE consists of two light chains and two heavy chains, or ε chains, that contain one variable region and four Ig-like constant domains Cε1-Cε4, but lacks the flexible hinge region seen in IgD, IgG, and IgA.3,4 The heavy chains are linked together by disulfide bonds to form an Fc region and also combine with the light chains to form the Fab region, which mediate receptor and antigen binding, respectively.5 IgE binds to type I Fcε receptors (FcεRIs) on the surface of mast cells, basophils, and antigen-presenting dendritic cells.2 Multivalent antigen binding to IgE on the surface of mast cells induces IgE crosslinking and mast cell degranulation to initiate type I hypersensitivity reactions, including, but not limited to, systemic anaphylaxis, wheal and flare responses, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and food allergies. Serum levels of IgE are elevated in response to parasitic infection and IgE directly binds parasites to target the parasite for eosinophil degranulation-induced destruction. Cayman's IgE (human) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM122) can be used for ELISA.
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1. Structure and function of immunoglobulins. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 125(2 Suppl. 2), S41-S52 (2010).
2. Immunoglobulin E: Importance in parasitic infections and hypersensitivity responses. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 124(9), 1382-1385 (2000).
3. The biology of IGE and the basis of allergic disease. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21, 579-628 (2003).
4. IgE antibodies: From structure to function and clinical translation. Antibodies (Basel) 8(1), 19 (2019).
5. Immunoglobulin. 2020, (2020).