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Histone H2A.Z is a variant of histone H2A, a nuclear protein and a component of the nucleosome core.1,2 It is a globular protein containing unstructured N- and C-terminal tails that extend outside of the nucleosome core that are subject to a variety of post-translational modifications (PTMs), including acetylation, methylation, and ubiquitination, which function as epigenetic regulators of transcription.3 Histone H2A.Z influences chromatin accessibility and nucleosome stability, regulating various cellular functions, including DNA replication and repair, mitosis, heterochromatin formation, and chromosome segregation.1,4 It is enriched at gene promoters and associated with active or repressed gene transcription in a manner dependent on species or PTMs, among other factors.5,4 Increased tumor H2A.Z levels are associated with decreased overall survival in patients with breast cancer.6 Cayman's Histone H2A.Z (C-Term) Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM215) can be used for ELISA, immunocytochemistry (ICC), multiplex-based assay, and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the C-terminal region of histone H2A.Z independent of PTMs.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Histone H2A variants in nucleosomes and chromatin: More or less stable? Nucleic Acids Res. 40(21), 10719-10741 (2012).
2. Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations. Exp. Mol. Med. 49(4), e324 (2017).
3. Post-
4. Expression and functionality of histone H2A variants in cancer. Oncotarget 5(11), 3428-3443 (2014).
5. Reconciling the positive and negative roles of histone H2A.Z in gene transcription. Epigenetics 5(4), 267-272 (2010).
6. Genomic analysis of estrogen cascade reveals histone variant H2A.Z associated with breast cancer progression. Mol. Syst. Biol. 4(1), 188 (2008).