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Cytokeratin 5 is a type II epithelial intermediate filament protein.1 It is composed of a central rod containing four α-helical domains, which are important for self-assembly, and non-helical head and tail domains at the N- and C-termini, respectively. Cytokeratin 5 is expressed in basal keratinocytes in the epidermis and is an integral component of the epithelial cell cytoskeleton.2 It dimerizes with the type I epithelial intermediate filament protein cytokeratin 14 via heptad repeats in the central rod domain to form a network of filament bundles throughout the cytoplasm.3,1 Cytokeratin 5 interacts with β-catenin in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells and promotes the reduction of β-catenin levels at the cell surface in vitro and in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model of breast cancer.4 The expression of cytokeratin 5 in cancer cells predicts poor prognosis in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.4 Mutations in the tail or head domains of cytokeratin 5 induce cytoskeletal abnormalities and keratin aggregation and are associated with epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) while head domain mutations are associated with Dowling-Degos disease.2,1,3 Cayman’s Cytokeratin 5 (C-Term; human) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM226) can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications.
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1. Keratin function in skin epithelia: A broadening palette with surprising shades. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 19(1), 13-23 (2007).
2. Development of allele-
3. Mutations in the non-
4. Cytokeratin 5 alters β-