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E-cadherin is a calcium-dependent adhesion molecule that mediates the formation of adherens junctions and regulates epithelial cell integrity and tissue formation.1,2 It is a transmembrane glycoprotein composed of an extracellular cadherin domain that mediates cell-cell interactions, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain that interacts with a variety of adaptor proteins, including β-catenin, to influence cytoskeletal dynamics.3,4 E-cadherin is expressed by epithelial cells and localizes to the cell surface, where it assembles into cis-cadherin dimers that subsequently form trans-cadherin dimers with cadherins expressed on adjacent cells, resulting in cell-cell adhesion.5 E-cadherin cell surface expression is regulated by clathrin-dependent or -independent endocytosis and drives cytoskeletal rearrangements that are necessary for wound closure.6 Loss of E-cadherin is a key feature of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process that promotes tumorigenesis and cancer metastasis.1 Cayman’s E-Cadherin Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM244) can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes E-cadherin at approximately 120 kDa from human samples.
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1. Cadherin signaling in cancer: Its functions and role as a therapeutic target. Front Oncol. 9, 989 (2019).
2. The cell-
3. E-
4. Early events in the assembly of E-
5. Interplay between tight junctions & adherens junctions. Exp. Cell Res. 358(1), 39-44 (2017).
6. Adherens junctions on the move-