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Cytokeratin 5 (CK5) and CK6 are type II intermediate filament proteins.1,2 They are each composed of a central rod containing four α-helical domains, which are important for self-assembly, and non-helical head and tail domains at the N- and C-termini, respectively. CK5 is expressed in basal keratinocytes in the epidermis and is an integral component of the epithelial cell cytoskeleton.3 It dimerizes with the type I epithelial intermediate filament protein CK14 via heptad repeats in the central rod domain to form a network of filament bundles throughout the cytoplasm.4,1 CK6 expression is restricted to ectoderm-derived epithelial appendages, such as hair follicles, nails, and teeth, but is induced at sites of wound injury and persists until barrier function is restored and the wound is closed.2 CK5 and CK6 are associated with poor prognosis in patients with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma or triple-negative breast cancers.5,6 Cayman’s Cytokeratin 5/Cytokeratin 6 (C-Term) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM341) can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications.
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1. Keratin function in skin epithelia: A broadening palette with surprising shades. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 19(1), 13-23 (2007).
2. Keratin 6 regulates collective keratinocyte migration by altering cell–cell and cell–matrix adhesion. J. Cell Biol. 217(12), 4314-4330 (2018).
3. Development of allele-
4. Mutations in the non-
5. Cytokeratin 5/6 expression, prognosis and association with ER-
6. Cytokeratin 5/6, c-