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Betulonaldehyde is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and derivative of the cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor betulin (Item No. 11041) that has been found in Betula.1 It is active against P. falciparum (IC50 = 3.36 µg/ml) and cytotoxic to NCI H187 lung cancer cells and non-cancerous Vero cells (IC50s = 19.23 and 17.09 µg/ml, respectively).2 Topical application of betulonaldehyde (1 mg/ear) reduces ear edema induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice.3 It has also been used a precursor in the semisynthesis of C-2 and C-28 betulonic aldehyde derivatives.1
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1. Autoxidation products of betulonaldehyde. J. Nat. Prod. 79(10), 2758-2761 (2016).
2. Chemical constituents and their biological activities from the roots of diospyros filipendula. Nat. Prod. Res. 1-5 (2019).
3. Some lupane-