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3-Indoxyl phosphate is a chromogenic and electrochemical substrate for alkaline phosphatase.1,2 Upon enzymatic cleavage by alkaline phosphatase, 3-indoxyl is released and subsequently oxidized to produce water-insoluble indigo, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 660 nm as a measure of alkaline phosphatase activity.1 3-Indoxyl phosphate can also be converted to water-soluble leucoindigo by reduction of indigo in alkaline solution by sodium dithionite, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 415 nm or voltametric detection as a measure of alkaline phosphatase activity.2 3-Indoxyl phosphate has been used in ELISAs.
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1. A new colorimetric method for the determination of alkaline phosphatase with indoxyl phosphate. Anal. Biochem. 11(1), 54-64 (1965).
2. Detection of leucoindigo in alkaline phosphatase and peroxidase based assays using 3-