A COX-1 inhibitor
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Mofezolac

Item No. 34102

Technical Information
Formal Name
3,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-isoxazoleacetic acid
CAS Number
78967-07-4
Synonyms
  • N-22
Molecular Formula
C19H17NO5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A solid
λmax
232 nm
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(CC(O)=O)ON=C2C3=CC=C(OC)C=C3
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H17NO5/c1-23-14-7-3-12(4-8-14)18-16(11-17(21)22)25-20-19(18)13-5-9-15(24-2)10-6-13/h3-10H,11H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22)
InChi Key
DJEIHHYCDCTAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Mofezolac is an inhibitor of COX-1 (IC50 = 14 nM).1 It is selective for COX-1 over COX-2 (IC50 = 440 nM). Mofezolac (1 µg/ml) protects against LPS-induced cell death in BV-2 microglia. In vivo, mofezolac (6 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces hippocampal microglial activation and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in a mouse model of LPS-induced neuroinflammation. It reduces phenylquinone-induced writhing in a mouse model of acute pain.2 Dietary administration of mofezolac (1,200 ppm) reduces the number of aberrant crypt foci and tumors in a rat model of beef tallow diet-induced colon carcinogenesis.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Calvello, R., Lofrumento, D.D., Perrone, M.G., et alHighly selective cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors P6 and mofezolac counteract inflammatory state both in vitro and in vivo models of neuroinflammation. Front. Neurol. 8, 251 (2017).

    2. Goto, K., Ochi, H., Yasunaga, Y., et alAnalgesic effect of mofezolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, against phenylquinone-induced acute pain in mice. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 56(4), 245-254 (1998).

    3. Miao, L., Shiraishi, R., Fujise, T., et alChemopreventive effect of mofezolac on beef tallow diet/azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats. Hepatogastroenterology 58(105), 81-88 (2011).