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Moclobemide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of moclobemide (Item No. 24361) by GC- or LC-MS. Moclobemide is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A; Ki = 0.005 µM).1 It is selective for MAO-A over MAO-B (Ki = 1.08 µM). Chronic administration of moclobemide (15 mg/kg) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in rats.2 It increases time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in rats, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, when administered chronically at a dose of 20 mg/kg.3 Formulations containing moclobemide have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and social anxiety.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Pyrazoline based MAO inhibitors: Synthesis, biological evaluation and SAR studies. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 21(14), 4296-4300 (2011).
2. Differential behavioral effects of the antidepressants reboxetine, fluoxetine, and moclobemide in a modified forced swim test following chronic treatment. Psychopharmacol. (Berl) 182(3), 335-344 (2005).
3. Moclobemide enhances aversively motivated learning and memory in rats. Pol. J. Pharmacol. 51(6), 497-503 (1999).