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DFB is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5).1 It potentiates glutamate-, quisqualate-, or 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine-induced calcium transients in CHO cells expressing human mGluR5 (EC50s = 0.021, 0.642, and 2.4 µM, respectively). It also enhances quisqualate-induced phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in rat hippocampal slices (EC50 = 0.42 µM). DFB improves spatial alternation retention in the Y-maze special alternation task in rats.2
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1. A family of highly selective allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5. Mol. Pharmacol. 64(3), 731-740 (2003).
2. Allosteric enhancement of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 function promotes spatial memory. Neuroscience 142(3), 691-702 (2006).