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Item No. 34430

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Neuromedin U-23 (NMU-23) is a neuropeptide involved in diverse biological processes, including smooth muscle contraction, energy homeostasis, and nociception.1 It is an agonist of neuromedin-U receptor 1 (NMUR1; EC50 = 0.17 nM for the human receptor in a calcium mobilization assay using HEK293 cells) and NMUR2 (EC50 = ~1.4-2 nM for arachidonic acid release in CHO cells expressing the human receptor).2,3 NMU-23 (1 µM) induces contractions in isolated rat colon smooth muscle strips.4 It decreases body weight and food intake and increases core body temperature in mice when administered at a dose of 36 µg/animal.5 Intrathecal administration of NMU-23 decreases the mechanical pain threshold in the von Frey test in rats.6
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1. Emerging pharmacology and physiology of neuromedin U and the structurally related peptide neuromedin S. Br. J. Pharmacol. 158(1), 87-103 (2009).
2. Neuromedin U is a potent agonist at the orphan G protein-
3. Identification and functional characterization of a novel subtype of neuromedin U receptor. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 275(38), 29528-29532 (2000).
4. Paradoxical behavior of neuromedin U in isolated smooth muscle cells and intact tissue. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 325(1), 154-164 (2008).
5. The antiobesity effects of centrally administered neuromedin U and neuromedin S are mediated predominantly by the neuromedin U receptor 2 (NMUR2). Endocrinology 150(7), 3101-3109 (2009).
6. Pro-