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8-Oxycoptisine is an isoquinoline alkaloid that has been found in Coptis chinensis and has anticancer and gastroprotective activities.1,2,3 It is an active metabolite of coptisine (Item No. 28424) formed by gut microbiota.1 8-Oxycoptisine is cytotoxic against NCI-N87 gastric, but not Caco-2 colon, cancer cells (IC50s = 20.31 and >100 µM, respectively).2 It reverses resistance to paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in non-multidrug-resistant SKOV3 cells, as well as in HCT-15 cells, which endogenously express high levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), with EC50 values of 0.3 and 0.5 ng/ml, respectively.3 It reduces colonic shortening and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis induced by dextran sulfate (DSS; Item No. 23250) when administered at doses of 50 or 100 mg/kg.1
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Gut microbiota-
2. Five new alkaloids from Coptidis Rhizoma-
3. Protoberberine alkaloids and their reversal activity of P-