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Caudatin is a C-21 steroid that has been found in C. auriculatum and has anticancer activity.1,2 It is cytotoxic to SMMC-7721, MCF-7, and HeLa cells (IC50s = 24.95, 65.82, and 247.54 µM, respectively).1 Caudatin (50-300 µM) induces apoptosis in and inhibits mammosphere formation by MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, as well as decreases the number of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in the MDA-MB-231 cell population.2 In vivo, caudatin (10 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.
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1. Antitumor activity of C-
2. Caudatin isolated from Cynanchum auriculatum inhibits breast cancer stem cell formation via a GR/YAP signaling. Biomolecules 10(6), 925 (2020).