An internal standard for the quantification of miltefosine
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Unlabeled Version(s)
63280Miltefosine
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Miltefosine-d4

Item No. 34707

Technical Information
Formal Name
2-[[(hexadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl]oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-ethanaminium-1,1,2,2-d4, inner salt
Synonyms
  • Hexadecylphosphocholine-d4
  • HPC-d4
Molecular Formula
C21H42D4NO4P
Formula Weight
Purity
≥99% deuterated forms (d1-d4)
A solid
Methanol: solubleWater: soluble
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])[N+](C)(C)C)([O-])=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H46NO4P/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-20-25-27(23,24)26-21-19-22(2,3)4/h5-21H2,1-4H3/i19D2,21D2
InChi Key
PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-KQHQIZQISA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Miltefosine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of miltefosine (Item No. 63280) by GC- or LC-MS. Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT).1 It inhibits liposome-induced CCT activity in MDCK cell homogenates when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM, as well as induces translocation of CCT from the cell membrane to the cytosol in MDCK cells. Miltefosine inhibits phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in MDCK and HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM.2 It inhibits phosphatidylserine-activated PKC (IC50 = 62 µM), as well as PMA-induced morphological changes and proliferation of MDCK cells.3 Miltefosine is active against clinical isolate promastigotes of L. infantum (EC50s = 5-25 µM).4 Topical application of miltefosine (0.5%) completely eradicates L. amazonensis and induces re-epithelialization of lesions in a mouse model of cutaneous leishmaniasis.5 Formulations containing miltefosine have been used in the treatment of leishmaniasis and various free-living amoeba infections.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Geilen, C.C., Wieder, T., and Reutter, W. Hexadecylphosphocholine inhibits translocation of CTP: Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 267(10), 6719-6724 (1992).

    2. Wieder, T., Geilen, C.C., and Reutter, W. Antagonism of phorbol-ester-stimulated phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by the phospholipid analogue hexadecylphosphocholine. Biochem. J. 291(Pt. 2), 561-567 (1993).

    3. Geilen, C.C., Haase, R., Buchner, K., et alThe phospholipid analogue, hexadecylphosphocholine, inhibits protein kinase C in vitro and antagonises phorbol ester-stimulated cell proliferation. Eur. J. Cancer 27(12), 1650-1653 (1991).

    4. Espada, C.R., de Castro Levatti, E.V., Boité, M.C., et alIn vitro susceptibility to miltefosine of Leishmania infantum (syn. L. chagasi) isolates from different geographical areas in Brazil. Microorganisms 9(6), 1228 (2021).

    5. Peralta, M.F., Usseglio, N.A., Bracamonte, M.E., et alEfficacy of topical Miltefosine formulations in an experimental model of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Drug Deliv. Transl. Res. 12(1), 180-196 (2022).