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5α-Androstan-3β-ol is a steroidal androgen.1 It binds to the androgen receptor in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 1.7 µM) and activates the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in HepG2 cells in a reporter assay (EC50 = 0.8 µM).1,2 5α-Androstan-3β-ol also inhibits the androst-4-ene-3,17-dione hydroxylase activities of 16α- and 6β-hydroxylase but not 16β- or 7α-hydroxylase (IC50s = 70, 110, >150, and >150 µM, respectively).3 It decreases testis weight and sperm production in mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Study of 202 natural, synthetic, and environmental chemicals for binding to the androgen receptor. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16(10), 1338-1358 (2003).
2. Human pregnane X receptor antagonists and agonists define molecular requirements for different binding sites. Mol. Pharmacol. 72(3), 592-603 (2007).
3. Structure-
4. Bile acid homeostasis controls CAR signaling pathways in mouse testis through FXRalpha. Sci. Rep. 7, 42182 (2017).