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Alisol B is a triterpene that has been found in A. orientale and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It increases the number of LC3 puncta, a marker of autophagy, as well as induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and apoptosis, in MCF-7 breast cancer cells when used at a concentration of 30 µM.1 Alisol B (0.5-5 µM) inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs).2 It reduces increases in ear thickness in a mouse model of delayed-type hypersensitivity induced by picryl chloride when administered at doses of 10 or 50 mg/kg.3
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1. Alisol B, a novel inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump, induces autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and apoptosis. Mol. Cancer Ther. 9(3), 718-730 (2010).
2. Alisol-
3. The rhizomes of Alisma orientale and alisol derivatives inhibit allergic response and experimental atopic dermatitis. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 35(9), 1581-1587 (2012).