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Capsorubin is a carotenoid that has been found in C. annuum and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by 2,2’-azobis(2,4-dimethyl valeronitrile) (AMVN) in vitro when used at a concentration of 167 µM.1 Capsorubin (1 µM) decreases UVB-induced formation of DNA strand breaks and apoptosis in isolated human dermal fibroblasts.2 It also inhibits Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014), a marker of tumor formation, in Raji cells.
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1. Antioxidative activity of capsorubin and related compounds from paprika (Capsicum annuum). J. Oleo Sci. 50(8), 663-665 (2001).
2. Carotenoids exclusively synthesized in red pepper (capsanthin and capsorubin) protect human dermal fibroblasts against UVB induced DNA damage. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 15(9), 1204-1211 (2016).
3. Cancer chemopreventive activity of carotenoids in the fruits of red paprika Capsicum annuum L. Cancer Lett. 172(2), 103-109 (2001).