A prodrug form of doxorubicin
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Aldoxorubicin (hydrochloride)

Item No. 35311

Technical Information
Formal Name
2,5-dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrole-1-hexanoic acid, 2-[1-[(2S,4S)-4-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydro-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenyl]-2-hydroxyethylidene]hydrazide, hydrochloride
CAS Number
480998-12-7
Synonyms
  • DOXO-EMCH
  • Doxorubicin (6-maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone
  • INNO-206
  • MC-DOXHZN
Molecular Formula
C37H42N4O13 • HCl
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
DMSO: solubleEthanol: soluble
SMILES
OC1=C(C(C2=CC=CC(OC)=C2C3=O)=O)C3=C(O)C4=C1C[C@](C(CO)=NNC(CCCCCN5C(C=CC5=O)=O)=O)(O)C[C@@H]4O[C@H]6C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O6)C)O)N.Cl
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C37H42N4O13.ClH/c1-17-32(46)20(38)13-27(53-17)54-22-15-37(51,23(16-42)39-40-24(43)9-4-3-5-12-41-25(44)10-11-26(41)45)14-19-29(22)36(50)31-30(34(19)48)33(47)18-7-6-8-21(52-2)28(18)35(31)49;/h6-8,10-11,17,20,22,27,32,42,46,48,50-51H,3-5,9,12-16,38H2,1-2H3,(H,40,43);1H/t17-,20-,22-,27-,32+,37-;/m0./s1
InChi Key
NGKHWQPYPXRQTM-USZGXNDZSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Aldoxorubicin is a prodrug form of the anthracycline antitumor antibiotic doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).1 Aldoxorubicin selectively binds to serum albumin, which releases doxorubicin in acidic environments, such as the tumor microenvironment. It inhibits the proliferation of RenCa renal cell carcinoma cells as well as MCF-7 breast and LXFL 529 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 1, 1.1, and 0.5 µM, respectively). Aldoxorubicin (39.3 µmol/kg) induces tumor regression in an MDA-MB-435 breast cancer mouse xenograft model. Unlike doxorubicin, aldoxorubicin is not toxic to mice (LD50 = >60 mg/kg).2 It has also been used to conjugate doxorubicin to antibodies.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Kratz, F., Warnecke, A., Scheuermann, K., et alProbing the cysteine-34 position of endogenous serum albumin with thiol-binding doxorubicin derivatives. Improved efficacy of an acid-sensitive doxorubicin derivative with specific albumin-binding properties compared to that of the parent compound. J. Med. Chem. 45(25), 5523-5533 (2002).

    2. Kratz, F., Ehling, G., Kauffmann, H.M., et alAcute and repeat-dose toxicity studies of the (6-maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone derivative of doxorubicin (DOXO-EMCH), an albumin-binding prodrug of the anticancer agent doxorubicin. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 26(1), 19-35 (2007).

    3. Willner, D., Trail, P.A., Hofstead, S.J., et al(6-Maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone of doxorubicin—a new derivative for the preparation of immunoconjugates of doxorubicin. Bioconjug. Chem. 4(6), 521-527 (1993).