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NKX3.1 is a homeoprotein transcription factor expressed solely in prostate epithelial cells that is essential to normal prostate development.1 It functions as a tumor suppressor, regulating gene expression and cell proliferation in a non-cell autonomous manner.1 NKX3.1 forms complexes with the androgen receptor to mediate DNA repair generated during transcriptional activation and is activated in response to DNA damage to accelerate damage repair via activation of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM).2,3 NKX3.1 can also be imported to the mitochondria by the chaperone protein HSPA9 where it induces expression of mitochondrial-encoded electron transport chain genes to restore oxidative phosphorylation under oxidative stress conditions.4 Loss of NKX3.1 expression is associated with hormone-refractoriness and advanced tumor stage in patients with prostate cancer.5 It has been used as a biomarker for prostate cancer and to determine the origin of metastatic tumors.6 Cayman's NKX3.1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM430) can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC).
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1. Nkx3.1 functions as para-
2. Nkx3.1 controls the DNA repair response in the mouse prostate. Prostate 76(4), 402-408 (2016).
3. NKX3.1 activates cellular response to DNA damage. Cancer Res. 70(8), 3089-3097 (2010).
4. NKX3.1 localization to mitochondria suppresses prostate cancer initiation. Cancer Discov. 11(9), 2316-2333 (2021).
5. Loss of NKX3.1 expression in human prostate cancers correlates with tumor progression. Cancer Res. 60(21), 6111-6115 (2000).
6. NKX3.1 identifies prostatic origin of dural metastasis in the setting of negative prostate-