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Item No. 35343

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Ophthalmic acid is a glutathione (GSH) analog and biomarker of hepatic glutathione depletion.1 It is formed via the GSH synthesis pathway, substituting 2-aminobutyrate for cysteine. Plasma and hepatic levels of ophthalmic acid are increased in fasted mice and in a mouse model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.1,2
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1. Increased ophthalmic acid production is supported by amino acid catabolism under fasting conditions in mice. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 491(3), 649-655 (2017).
2. Differential metabolomics reveals ophthalmic acid as an oxidative stress biomarker indicating hepatic glutathione consumption. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 281(24), 16768-16776 (2006).