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Davunetide is a neuroprotective peptide derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP).1 It promotes tubulin assembly in a cell-free assay when used at a concentration of 1 fM.2 Davunetide (1 fM) protects against cytotoxicity induced by tetrodotoxin (Item Nos. 14963 | 14964), a peptide derived from amyloid-β (Aβ), or zinc in isolated neonatal cerebral cortical cells.1,2 Intravitreal administration of davunetide (4 µl of a 100 µg/ml solution) inhibits increases in cleaved caspase-3 and decreases in Bcl-2 levels in retina isolated from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.3 It improves survival in a superoxide dismutase 1 mutant (SOD1G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when administered at 10 µg/animal.4 Davunetide prevents decreases in brain choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity and prevents memory deficits in the Morris water maze in an Apoe-/- mouse model of neurodegeneration.1
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1. Complete sequence of a novel protein containing a femtomolar-
2. A femtomolar acting octapeptide interacts with tubulin and protects astrocytes against zinc intoxication. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 279(27), 28531-28538 (2004).
3. Davunetide (NAP) protects the retina against early diabetic injury by reducing apoptotic death. J. Mol. Neurosci. 54(3), 395-404 (2014).
4. NAP (davunetide) modifies disease progression in a mouse model of severe neurodegeneration: Protection against impairments in axonal transport. Neurobiol. Dis. 56, 79-94 (2013).