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Huperzine B is an alkaloid originally isolated from H. serrata with neuroprotective activity.1 It selectively binds to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) over butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; IC50s = 8.2 and 157 µM, respectively).2 It is also an antagonist at the NMDA receptor (IC50 = 316.6 µM).3 Huperzine B (0.1-100 µM) increases the viability of PC12 cells in a model of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury.1 It increases glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and catalase (CAT) activities, and decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, in PC12 cells in a model of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 µM.
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1. Huperzine B, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, attenuates hydrogen peroxide induced injury in PC12 cells. Neurosci. Lett. 292(1), 41-44 (2000).
2. Synthesis and acetylcholinesterase inhibition of derivatives of huperzine B. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15(3), 523-526 (2005).
3. Comparison of the effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on [3H]MK-