A bicyclic monoterpene with diverse biological activities
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(1S)-(−)-α-Pinene

Item No. 35693

Technical Information
Formal Name
(1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
CAS Number
7785-26-4
Synonyms
  • (−)-α-Pinene
Molecular Formula
C10H16
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A neat liquid
Chloroform: SolubleMethanol: Soluble
SMILES
CC1([C@]2([H])C[C@@]1([H])C(C)=CC2)C
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9-/m0/s1
InChi Key
GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N
Origin
Synthetic
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    (1S)-(−)-α-Pinene is a bicyclic monoterpene that has been found in S. bocconei and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) replication (IC50 = 0.98 mM) and exhibits a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of greater than 10 mM in Vero cells.1 (1S)-(−)-α-Pinene is active against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as the plant pathogenic fungus F. culmorum, and inhibits C. jejuni quorum sensing in vitro.2,3 It is cytotoxic to HCT116 colon cancer cells when used at concentrations ranging from 125 to 500 µg/ml.4 Oral administration of (1S)-(−)-α-pinene (4 ml of a 250 mg/L solution) reduces the colonization of fluoroquinoline-sensitive, but not fluoroquinoline-resistant, C. jejuni in broiler chicken cecum.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Yang, Z., Wu, N., Zu, Y., et alComparative anti-infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) activity of (−)-pinene: Effect on nucleocapsid (N) protein. Molecules 16(2), 1044-1054 (2011).

    2. Lis-Balcnin, M., Ochocka, R.J., Deans, S.G., et alDifferences in bioactivity between the enantiomers of α-pinene. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(13), 393-397 (1999).

    3. Šimunović, K., Sahin, O., Kovač, J., et al(−)-α-Pinene reduces quorum sensing and Campylobacter jejuni colonization in broiler chickens. PLoS One 15(4), e0230423 (2020).

    4. Vaglica, A., Maggio, A., Badalamenti, N., et alSeseli bocconei Guss. and S. tortuosum subsp. maritimum Guss. essential oils inhibit colon cancer cell viability. Fitoterapia 170, 105672 (2023).