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8-chloro Caffeine is a derivative of the methylxanthine alkaloid caffeine (Item No. 14118). It binds to adenosine receptors (apparent Ki = 30 µM).1 8-chloro Caffeine (250 µM) potentiates UV-induced chromosomal aberrations in Cl-I Chinese hamster embryonic lung cells.2 It has also been used in the synthesis of mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) inhibitors with necroptosis-inhibiting activity.3
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1. Adenosine antagonism by purines, pteridines and benzopteridines in human fibroblasts. Biochem. Pharmacol. 30(4), 325-333 (1981).
2. The effect of methylated oxypurines on the size of newly-
3. Discovery of a new class of highly potent necroptosis inhibitors targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-