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Tumulosic acid is a triterpene that has been found in Poria cocos and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits DNA topoisomerase I and II by 83.3 and 75.5%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 µM.1 Tumulosic acid also inhibits kallikrein 5 and trypsin but not kallikrein 7 or chymotrypsin C (IC50s = 14.8, 45.3, >100, and >100 µM for the human enzymes, respectively).2 It inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 = 42.5 µM) and activator protein 1 (AP-1) transcriptional activity in RAW 264.7 macrophages.3 Tumulosic acid (30 µg/ear) reduces ear edema induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Cytotoxicity and DNA topoisomerases inhibitory activity of constituents from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. Arch. Pharm. Res. 27(8), 829-833 (2004).
2. Inhibition of human kallikrein 5 protease by triterpenoids from natural sources. Molecules 22(11), 1829 (2017).
3. Triterpenes from the fungus Poria cocos and their inhibitory activity on nitric oxide production in mouse macrophages via blockade of activating protein-
4. Isolation of inhibitors of TPA-