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3-Acetylaconitine is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in Aconitum and has diverse biological activities.1,2 It is cytotoxic to P388 leukemia cells (IC50 = 18.6 µM).1 It inhibits brevetoxin binding to (IC50 = 1.3 µM), and increases free sodium and calcium concentrations in, rat brain synaptosomes. 3-Acetylaconitine (60-100 nM) induces arrhythmia in isolated guinea pig atria.2 In vivo, 3-acetylaconitine (100 µg/kg, i.v.) reduces paw licking, flicking, and shaking in a mouse model of formalin-induced inflammatory pain.
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1. Diterpenoid alkaloids from a Tibetan medicinal plant Aconitum richardsonianum var. pseudosessiliflorum and their cytotoxic activity. J. Pharm. Anal. 1(1), 57-59 (2011).
2. Mode of antinociceptive and toxic action of alkaloids of Aconitum spec. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 375(1), 39-48 (1997).