A synthetic preservative
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Chlorphenesin

Item No. 36169

Technical Information
Formal Name
3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol
CAS Number
104-29-0
Synonyms
  • (±)-p-Chlorphenesin
  • NSC 6401
Molecular Formula
C9H11ClO3
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
DMF: 5 mg/mlDMSO: 3 mg/mlEthanol: 5 mg/ml
λmax
229, 282, 289 nm
SMILES
ClC1=CC=C(OCC(CO)O)C=C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H11ClO3/c10-7-1-3-9(4-2-7)13-6-8(12)5-11/h1-4,8,11-12H,5-6H2
InChi Key
MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative.1 It is active against various strains of Pseudomonas and Burkholderia when used in combination with methylparaben (MICs = 5-10 g/L). Chlorphenesin (0.001-0.1%) is cytotoxic to immortalized human meibomian gland epithelial cells.2 It prevents homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in rats (ID50 = 220 mg/kg).3 Formulations containing chlorphenesin have been used as biocides in cosmetic products.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Labadie, C., Cerutti, C., and Carlin, C. Fate and control of pathogenic and spoilage micro-organisms in orange blossom (Citrus aurantium) and rose flower (Rosa centifolia) hydrosols. J. Appl. Microbiol. 121(6), 1568-1579 (2016).

    2. Wang, J., Liu, Y., Kam, W.R., et alToxicity of the cosmetic preservatives parabens, phenoxyethanol and chlorphenesin on human meibomian gland epithelial cells. Exp. Eye Res. 196, 108057 (2020).

    3. Koda, A., Nagai, H., Watanabe, S., et alInhibition of hypersensitivity reactions by a new drug, N(3’,4’-dimethoxycinnamoyl) anthranilic acid (N-5’). J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 57(5), 396-407 (1975).