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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWN-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine is a metabolite of L-phenylalanine (Item No. 31498).1 It is formed from L-phenylalanine by gut microbiota. Serum levels of N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine are increased in male COVID-19 patients compared with female COVID-19 patients and individuals without COVID-19, and hippocampal levels of N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine are increased in postmortem brain tissue isolated from patients with Alzheimer's disease.1,2 Urinary levels of N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine are negatively correlated with phthalate exposure in normal weight, but not overweight, children.3
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1. Sex differences in global metabolomic profiles of COVID-
2. Phenylalanine metabolism is dysregulated in human hippocampus with Alzheimer’s disease related pathological changes. J. Alzheimers Dis. 83(2), 609-622 (2021).
3. Phthalate exposure and childhood overweight and obesity: Urinary metabolomic evidence. Environ. Int. 121(Pt 1), 159-168 (2018).