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Rhodojaponin III is a diterpenoid that has been found in R. molle and has insecticidal and antinociceptive activities.1,2 It reduces pupation and the number of Colorado potato beetle (L. decemlineata) larvae on, and damage to, potato plants when applied at concentrations of 75 and 150 ppm.1 It also induces mortality in adult confused flour beetles (T. confusum). Rhodojaponin III has antinociceptive effects in mouse models of chemical, inflammatory, and neuropathic pain.2 It reduces acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ID50 = 0.0469 mg/kg) and increases the paw withdrawal threshold for mechanical stimuli in a mouse model of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain when administered at doses of 0.04 and 0.08 mg/kg. Rhodojaponin III is toxic to mice with an LD50 value of 0.271 mg/kg.
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1. Response of five insect species to a botanical insecticide, rhodojaponin III. J. Econ. Entomol. 86(3), 706–711 (1993).
2. Antinociceptive grayanoids from the roots of Rhododendron molle. J. Nat. Prod. 78(12), 2887-2895 (2015).