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E3 ligase ligand 2 is an active metabolite of thalidomide (Item No. 14610) and an intermediate in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) containing thalidomide, a ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase cereblon (CRBN), used in targeted protein degradation.1,2 E3 ligase ligand 2 is formed from thalidomide via hydroxylation. It decreases the production of TNF-α induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in THP-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 µM.3 E3 ligase ligand 2 (333 µM) completely inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). It inhibits VEGF- and FGF2-induced angiogenesis by 14% in a chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay in utero when administered at a dose of 100 µg/embryo.1
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1. Effects of putative hydroxylated thalidomide metabolites on blood vessel density in the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and on tumor and endothelial cell proliferation. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25(5), 597-604 (2002).
2. Chemically induced degradation of CDK9 by a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC). Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 53(54), 7577-7580 (2017).
3. Mono-