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Tianeptine metabolite MC5 is an active metabolite of the atypical antidepressant tianeptine (Item No. 17561).1 It is formed from tianeptine by β-oxidation.2 Tianeptine metabolite MC5 selectively induces G protein activation in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) assays using HEK293T cells expressing the human μ-opioid receptor (MOR) over the human δ-opioid receptor (DOR; EC50s = 0.454 and >100 µM, respectively).1 It decreases immobility in the forced swim test in wild-type mice, but not MOR knockout mice, indicating MOR-dependent antidepressant-like activity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.
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1. The behavioral effects of the antidepressant tianeptine require the mu-
2. Pharmacokinetic study of tianeptine and its active metabolite MC5 in rats following different routes of administration using a novel liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analytical method. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 391(2), 185-196 (2017).