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Asaraldehyde is a plant metabolite that has been found in D. carota and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It selectively inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 when used at a concentration of 100 µg/ml and inhibits aggregation of washed isolated rabbit platelet-rich plasma induced by arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) or collagen (IC50s = 53.7 and 27.6 µM, respectively).1,2 Asaraldehyde (1 mg/disc) is active against C. perfringens and C. difficile.2 It decreases triglyceride, perilipin 1, and leptin levels and increases glycerol and hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) levels in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes, as well as enhances osteogenesis induced by osteogenic differentiation medium in primary human periodontal ligament stem cells when used at a concentration of 100 µg/ml.3,4 Asaraldehyde has been used as a building block in the synthesis of various chalcones and flavonoids with anticancer and antioxidant activities.5
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1. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes by compounds from Daucus carota L. seeds. Phytother. Res. 17(8), 976-979 (2003).
2. Pharmacological effects of asaronaldehyde isolated from Acorus gramineus rhizome. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14(5), 685-688 (2005).
3. 2,4,5-
4. Asarylaldehyde enhances osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells through the ERK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 545, 27-32 (2021).
5. Synthesis, anticancer and antioxidant activities of 2,4,5-