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Item No. 36861

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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (1-34) is a synthetic N-terminal fragment of PTH that corresponds to amino acids 1-34 of mature PTH and a PTH receptor agonist.1,2 It induces β-arrestin recruitment in HEK293H cells expressing human PTH receptor type 1 (PTH1R; EC50 = 7.7 nM) and adenylyl cyclase activation in COS-7 cells expressing rat PTH2R (EC50 = 0.41 nM). PTH (1-34) (100 nM) induces hypertrophy of primary rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.3 It increases tibial bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats when administered at a dose of 5 µg/kg.4
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1. Extracellular nucleotides enhance agonist potency at the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor. Cell. Signal. 46, 103-112 (2018).
2. Comparison of rat and human parathyroid hormone 2 (PTH2) receptor activation: PTH is a low potency partial agonist at the rat PTH2 receptor. Endocrinology 140(10), 4419-4425 (1999).
3. Rat parathyroid hormone 1-
4. Antagonizing the parathyroid calcium receptor stimulates parathyroid hormone secretion and bone formation in osteopenic rats. J. Clin. Invest. 105(11), 1595-1604 (2000).