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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWMagainin 2 is a cationic peptide originally isolated from the skin of the African clawed frog (X. laevis) with roles in host defense and antimicrobial activity.1 It is active against the bacteria E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. epidermidis, S. aureus, and the fungus C. albicans (MICs = 5, 10, 10, 50, and 80 µg/ml, respectively). Magainin 2 (20 µM) reduces germination percentage and mean tube elongation in kiwi fruit pollen.2 It decreases viral replication in Vero cells infected with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) or HSV-2 (EC50s = 22.16 and 19.8 µM, respectively) without affecting cell viability with a 50% cytotoxic concentration value (CC50) of greater than 100 µM.3
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1. Magainins, a class of antimicrobial peptides from Xenopus skin: Isolation, characterization of two active forms, and partial cDNA sequence of a precursor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84(15), 5449-5453 (1987).
2. In vitro toxicity towards kiwifruit pollen of the antimicrobial peptides magainins 1 and 2. Plant Biol. (Stuttg.) 9(6), 800-806 (2007).
3. Antiviral activity of antimicrobial cationic peptides against Junin virus and herpes simplex virus. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 23(4), 382-389 (2004).