Host: HEK293 • AA: 22-220 • Tag: C-terminal human IgG1 Fc • MW: 49.5 kDa
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Layilin Isoform 2 Extracellular Domain (human, recombinant)

Item No. 37021

Product Insert (PDF)
Technical Information
Synonyms
  • LAYN
Purity
≥90% estimated by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin Testing
<1.0 EU/µg determined by the LAL endotoxin assay
Source
Recombinant C-terminal human IgG1 Fc-tagged layilin isoform 2 extracellular domain expressed in HEK293 cells
Amino Acids
22-220
MW
49.5 kDa
Lyophilized from sterile 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, with 100 mM glycine and 10 mM sodium chloride
UniProt Accession №
Q6UX15
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Layilin is a C-type lectin receptor.1 It is composed of an extracellular region that contains the C-type lectin homology domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain. Layilin is ubiquitously expressed and localizes to the cell surface, but has also been found in mitochondria.1,2 It is involved in cell migration, the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and antitumor immunity and binds to the extracellular matrix proteins hyaluronan and glycosylated collagen, as well as the cytoskeleton-membrane linker proteins talin, merlin, and radixin.1,3,4,5 The layilin isoform 2 extracellular domain binds to melanoma cells in a calcium-dependent manner.5 Knockout of LAYN prevents the accumulation of lymph node-derived CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in a competitive adoptive transfer murine colon adenocarcinoma model.6 Layilin protein levels are increased in CD8+ TILs that highly express programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4 (CTLA-4) isolated from patients with metastatic melanoma. Cayman’s Layilin Isoform 2 Extracellular Domain (human, recombinant) protein consists of 437 amino acids, has a calculated molecular weight of 49.5 kDa, and a predicted N-terminus of Ala22 after signal peptide cleavage. By SDS-PAGE, under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of the protein is 60-65 kDa due to glycosylation.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Borowsky, M.L., and Hynes, R.O. Layilin, a novel talin-binding transmembrane protein homologous with C-type lectins, is localized in membrane ruffles. J. Cell Biol. 143(2), 429-442 (1998).

    2. Tsutiya, A., Arito, M., Tagashira, T., et alLayilin promotes mitochondrial fission by cyclin-dependent kinase 1 and dynamin-related protein 1 activation in HEK293T cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 549, 143-149 (2021).

    3. Adachi, T., Arito, M., Suematsu, N., et alRoles of layilin in TNF-α-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of renal tubular epithelial cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 467(1), 63-69 (2015).

    4. Carvalho, A.M., Reis, R.L., and Pashkuleva, I. Hyaluronan receptors as mediators and modulators of the tumor microenvironment. Adv. Healthc. Mater. e2202118 (2022).

    5. Glasgow, J.E., Byrnes, J.R., Barbee, S.D., et alIdentifying and antagonizing the interactions between layilin and glycosylated collagens. Cell Chem. Biol. 29(4), 597-604 (2022).

    6. Mahuron, K.M., Moreau, J.M., Glasgow, J.E., et alLayilin augments integrin activation to promote antitumor immunity. J. Exp. Med. 217(9), e20192080 (2020).